Fidel Castro

Cuban Revolution Victory

Led revolutionary forces to overthrow the Batista regime, becoming Prime Minister of Cuba. This made him a hero to leftist movements worldwide and a household name.

Bay of Pigs Defeat

Successfully repelled the U.S.-backed Bay of Pigs invasion, cementing his status as a defiant anti-American leader. His international profile soared as a symbol of Third World resistance.

Cuban Missile Crisis

Brought the world to the brink of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Castro became one of the most recognized figures globally during this Cold War flashpoint.

Becomes President of Cuba

Formally became President of Cuba in addition to being Prime Minister, consolidating absolute power. His control over the island nation was total and his influence on global communism significant.

Soviet Collapse Economic Crisis

The fall of the Soviet Union devastated Cuba's economy, entering the 'Special Period' of severe hardship. Castro's relevance declined as the Cold War ended and Cuba became economically isolated.

Health Crisis Power Transfer

Suffered serious illness and transferred power to his brother Raúl, effectively ending his active rule. Though still alive, his era of political dominance was over.

Official Resignation as President

Formally resigned as President after 49 years in power, with Raúl officially succeeding him. He remained a symbolic figure but no longer held actual authority.

Death at Age 90

Died in Havana, prompting global reactions ranging from mourning to celebration. His death marked the end of an era in Cold War history and Cuban politics.

Complex Historical Legacy

Remembered as one of the most significant and controversial political figures of the 20th century. His legacy remains divisive, but his impact on global politics and the Cold War is undeniable and universally recognized.