Gustavo Petro

M-19 Demobilization and Politics

Transitioned from guerrilla fighter to legitimate politician as M-19 demobilized and formed a political party. This marked his entry into democratic politics with minimal personal wealth.

Elected to Chamber of Representatives

Won his first seat in Colombia's Congress, beginning to build a reputation as an anti-corruption crusader. His outspoken advocacy gained him some recognition but limited national prominence.

Senate Election Victory

Elected to the Colombian Senate where he exposed corruption scandals linking paramilitaries to politicians. His investigations raised his national profile significantly and established him as a leading opposition voice.

Mayor of Bogotá

Won the mayorship of Bogotá, Colombia's capital, giving him executive experience and a major platform. His progressive policies on transportation and social programs increased his visibility but also generated controversy.

Removed from Mayorship

Controversially removed from office by Inspector General over garbage collection issues, though widely seen as politically motivated. The incident temporarily derailed his career but made him a martyr to his supporters.

Presidential Runner-up

Finished second in presidential election, establishing himself as the leader of Colombia's left-wing opposition. The strong showing demonstrated his growing national appeal and positioned him for future runs.

Elected President of Colombia

Won the presidency in a historic victory, becoming Colombia's first left-wing president in modern history. His election represented a major political shift and brought him international attention and recognition.

Implementation Challenges

Faced significant obstacles implementing his progressive agenda, including congressional opposition and economic constraints. His approval ratings declined as ambitious reforms stalled, though he remained a notable regional leader.

Embattled Reformer President

Continues to serve as president with mixed results on peace negotiations, environmental policies, and social reforms. He remains well-known in Colombia and Latin America but struggles with popularity and faces an uncertain legacy.