Muhammadu Buhari

Military Coup and Dictatorship

Buhari seized power in a military coup, becoming Head of State of Nigeria. His authoritarian rule was marked by strict discipline and anti-corruption measures, but also human rights abuses.

Ousted in Counter-Coup

Buhari was overthrown in a bloodless coup by General Ibrahim Babangida after less than two years in power. This defeat sent him into political obscurity for nearly two decades.

First Presidential Election Campaign

Buhari ran for president as a civilian candidate but lost decisively. This marked his attempt to rehabilitate his image and transition from military dictator to democratic politician.

Third Failed Presidential Bid

Buhari lost his third consecutive presidential election, with post-election violence claiming hundreds of lives. Many doubted he would ever achieve electoral success after repeated failures.

Elected President of Nigeria

Buhari finally won the presidency at age 72 in a historic democratic transition of power. His anti-corruption platform and promises to tackle Boko Haram resonated with voters seeking change.

Re-election Despite Controversies

Buhari won a second term despite criticism over security failures, economic struggles, and health concerns. His victory demonstrated continued political support, though his reputation had diminished.

Completed Presidential Terms

Buhari left office after eight years, with a mixed legacy of fighting corruption but failing to resolve Nigeria's security and economic crises. He peacefully transferred power, maintaining democratic norms.

Retired Elder Statesman

Buhari lives in retirement, remembered as a significant Nigerian leader who transitioned from military dictator to elected president. While respected for his integrity, his presidency's limited achievements and ongoing national challenges temper his legacy as a well-known but not iconic figure.