About
John Garang De Mabior was a Sudanese politician and revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in the history of Sudan. From 1983 to 2005, he led the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) as commander-in-chief during the Second Sudanese Civil War. His leadership was instrumental in the negotiations that led to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. For a brief period following the agreement, he served as the First Vice President of Sudan before his untimely death in a helicopter crash.
Career Timeline
Leads SPLA/M
Garang takes command of the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M), beginning a long period of conflict.
Peace Agreement Signed
Garang plays a crucial role in negotiating the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, bringing an end to the Second Sudanese Civil War.
First Vice President of Sudan
Garang is appointed First Vice President of Sudan, marking a new era of cooperation.
Death in Helicopter Crash
Garang tragically dies in a helicopter crash, cutting short his time in office.
Legacy as Independence Leader
Garang is remembered as a key figure in the movement for South Sudanese independence.
Remembered for Independence Efforts
Garang's contributions to South Sudan are remembered, even though he passed away before the country gained independence.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026