About
Pieter Willem Botha was a South African politician. He served as the last Prime Minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and as the first executive State President of South Africa from 1984 until his resignation in 1989. Known as 'Die Groot Krokodil' due to his tough political stance, he was considered the final hardline leader of South Africa during the apartheid era. His policies aimed to maintain racial segregation and suppress opposition to the apartheid regime.
Career Timeline
Elected to Parliament
Enters parliament as a member of the National Party.
Becomes Prime Minister
Appointed as the Prime Minister of South Africa, solidifying his power.
Becomes State President
Becomes the first executive State President of South Africa.
Resigns as President
Resigns as President amid growing pressure, replaced by F.W. de Klerk.
Refuses to Testify
Refuses to testify before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Death of P.W. Botha
Dies at the age of 90, leaving a controversial legacy.
Legacy of Apartheid
Remembered as a key figure in the apartheid regime, his legacy is one of division and repression.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026