About
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi was an Angolan revolutionary, politician, and military leader. He founded and led the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). UNITA fought against Portuguese colonial rule and later against the ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the Angolan Civil War. Savimbi's leadership and military strategies shaped Angola's struggle for independence and the subsequent civil conflict, making him a controversial but significant figure in Angolan history.
Career Timeline
Founds UNITA, Independence Struggle
Founds UNITA, initiating struggle for Angolan independence.
Angolan Civil War Commences
Leads UNITA against MPLA in Angolan Civil War.
Increased International Recognition
Gains some international recognition and support.
Lusaka Protocol Signed
Signs Lusaka Protocol, briefly pausing civil conflict.
Civil War Resumes Violently
Civil war resumes after collapse of Lusaka Protocol.
Death in Combat, End UNITA
Killed in combat; leads to UNITA ceasefire, but divisive figure.
Controversial Legacy in Angola
Remains a controversial figure in Angolan history.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026