About
Moussa Traoré was a Malian military officer, politician, and dictator who served as the second President of Mali from 1968 to 1991. He came to power through a military coup that ousted President Modibo Keïta. Traoré's rule was characterized by authoritarianism and economic challenges. He was eventually overthrown in 1991 by popular protests and a military coup.
Career Timeline
Leads Military Coup
Overthrows President Modibo Keïta, seizing power in Mali.
Becomes President of Mali
Officially assumes the role of President, consolidating his control.
Establishes One-Party Rule
Solidifies his authoritarian regime through a single-party system.
Overthrown in Military Coup
Removed from power amid widespread protests and military intervention.
Sentenced to Death
Convicted of political crimes and sentenced to death, later commuted.
Pardoned and Released
Pardoned, but remains a discredited figure in Malian society.
Death
Dies after a long life marked by periods of power and disgrace.
Legacy of Authoritarian Rule
Remembered for his autocratic rule and economic mismanagement, largely negatively.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026