About
José Alberto 'Pepe' Mujica Cordano is a Uruguayan politician, former guerrilla, and farmer. He served as the 40th president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. Before his presidency, Mujica was a member of the Tupamaros, a leftist guerrilla group, and spent 14 years imprisoned during the military dictatorship. He is known for his humble lifestyle and progressive policies while in office.
Career Timeline
Imprisoned by Military Dictatorship
Mujica is captured and imprisoned for his involvement with the Tupamaros guerrilla movement. He spends 14 years in harsh prison conditions, including years in solitary confinement.
Released from Prison
Mujica is released after democracy is restored in Uruguay. He begins rebuilding his life with virtually no money, working as a farmer while slowly re-entering political life.
Elected to Chamber of Deputies
Mujica enters mainstream politics as a deputy, earning a modest government salary. His former guerrilla background is now reframed as resistance against dictatorship.
Appointed Minister of Agriculture
Mujica becomes Minister of Agriculture under President Tabaré Vázquez. His practical farming background and progressive policies earn him national respect and recognition.
Elected President of Uruguay
Mujica wins the presidency and becomes internationally famous for his humble lifestyle and progressive policies. He donates most of his salary and lives on his small farm, attracting global media attention.
Completes Presidential Term
Mujica leaves office with high approval ratings and global recognition as 'the world's humblest president.' His progressive policies on marijuana legalization and same-sex marriage gain international praise.
Global Progressive Icon
Despite modest wealth, Mujica is a household name in progressive political circles worldwide. His philosophy and lifestyle continue to inspire globally, cementing his status as a living political legend.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026