About
José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, commonly known as José Sócrates, is a Portuguese politician who served as the prime minister of Portugal from 2005 to 2011. As prime minister, he led the country through a period of economic challenges and implemented austerity measures in response to the global financial crisis. He also held the presidency-in-office of the Council of the European Union during the second half of 2007. Socrates's political career has been marked by both significant achievements and controversies, particularly related to corruption allegations.
Career Timeline
Becomes Prime Minister
Became Prime Minister of Portugal, leading the Socialist Party.
EU Council Presidency
Presided over the Council of the European Union.
Resigns as Prime Minister
Resigned due to economic crisis and bailout negotiations.
Arrested on Corruption Charges
Arrested on suspicion of corruption, tax fraud, and money laundering.
Released from Prison
Released from pre-trial detention, but investigation continues.
Lingering Corruption Allegations
Legal battles continue, tarnishing his political legacy.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026