About
Louise Bourgeois was a highly acclaimed French-American artist, primarily known for her large-scale sculptures and installation art. Born in 1911, her work explored themes of domesticity, family, sexuality, and the unconscious. Bourgeois drew heavily on her childhood experiences, using art as a therapeutic outlet. Although her work shared similarities with Surrealism and feminist art, she remained independent of any specific artistic movement, creating a unique and influential body of work.
Career Timeline
Early Wood Sculptures
Bourgeois begins creating her early wood sculptures, but struggles to gain recognition. These sculptures gained little wealth.
Feminist Art Movement Recognition
Her work gains attention within the feminist art movement. However, she is not yet a mainstream success.
MoMA Retrospective Exhibition
A retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York significantly boosts her profile. It established her presence in art.
International Recognition Grows
Bourgeois gains international acclaim for her sculptures and installations. Increased her sales and recognition.
Maman Spider Sculpture
The creation of the 'Maman' spider sculpture solidifies her iconic status in the art world. Made her an art icon.
Major Art World Figure
Bourgeois' work commands high prices at auction and is exhibited worldwide. High demand and prices.
Death at Age 98
Louise Bourgeois passes away, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most important artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. Her artwork's value continued to increase after death.
Lasting Artistic Influence
Bourgeois' art continues to be exhibited and studied globally, influencing contemporary artists and collectors. Her influence and value persists.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026