About
Mart Laar is an Estonian politician and historian who served as the Prime Minister of Estonia on two separate occasions. He is credited with implementing significant economic reforms during the 1990s, which contributed to Estonia's rapid economic development. Laar is a member of the Isamaa party and has been a prominent figure in Estonian politics since the country regained its independence.
Career Timeline
Named Prime Minister
Becomes Prime Minister of Estonia, initiating rapid economic reforms.
Economic Reforms Implemented
Implements free-market reforms including privatization and a flat tax, transforming the Estonian economy.
Returns as Prime Minister
Serves a second term as Prime Minister, continuing economic development policies.
Resigns Premiership
Resigns from his second term as Prime Minister, remaining active in politics.
Defense Minister Appointment
Appointed as the Minister of Defense, playing a role in national security.
Stroke and Recovery
Suffers a stroke, impacting his later career involvement.
Historian & Policy Advisor
Continues to work as a historian and advisor, influencing Estonian policy from behind the scenes.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026