Michel Aoun

Commander of Lebanese Armed Forces

Became commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces during the civil war. He gained prominence as a military leader defending Lebanon's territorial integrity.

Declared War of Liberation

Declared a 'war of liberation' against Syrian forces in Lebanon as acting Prime Minister of a military government. This controversial move sparked intense fighting and made him a polarizing figure both domestically and internationally.

Defeated and Exiled to France

His forces were defeated by Syrian-backed troops, forcing him into exile in France for 15 years. This marked a low point in his political career, though he maintained a loyal following in Lebanon.

Returned from Exile

Returned to Lebanon after Syrian forces withdrew following the Cedar Revolution. He re-entered politics and founded the Free Patriotic Movement, quickly becoming a major political force representing Lebanese Christians.

Elected President of Lebanon

After two years of political deadlock, Aoun was elected President with support from Hezbollah and other factions. This marked the culmination of his political comeback at age 81.

Beirut Port Explosion Crisis

The devastating Beirut port explosion killed over 200 people and destroyed parts of the capital. Aoun faced widespread criticism for government negligence and his handling of the crisis, severely damaging his presidency's legitimacy.

Left Presidency Amid Crisis

His term ended without a successor being elected, leaving Lebanon in deeper political and economic crisis. His presidency was widely viewed as a failure, marked by economic collapse, government dysfunction, and the port explosion tragedy.

Diminished Political Figure

Now in his early 90s, Aoun's political influence has significantly waned. While he remains a historical figure in Lebanese politics, his legacy is tarnished by the crises of his presidency and Lebanon's continued dysfunction.