About
Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak is a Malaysian politician who held the office of Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018. He is the son of former Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein. Najib's political career has been significantly impacted by the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal. He served as chairman of the Barisan Nasional coalition and president of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).
Career Timeline
Elected Youngest MP
Elected to parliament at age 23 following his father's death, beginning a political dynasty. His family connections provided immediate prominence and wealth.
Becomes Deputy Prime Minister
Appointed Deputy PM under Abdullah Badawi, positioning him as next in line for leadership. His political influence and wealth continued to grow.
Becomes Prime Minister
Assumed office as Malaysia's sixth Prime Minister, promising economic transformation and reform. This was the peak of his political power and influence.
1MDB Scandal Erupts
1MDB scandal broke globally with allegations of $4.5 billion embezzlement, severely damaging his reputation. Protests and international investigations began, though he retained power.
Loses Election, Arrested
Suffered historic election defeat and was subsequently arrested on corruption charges related to 1MDB. His political career effectively ended as criminal proceedings began.
Convicted of Corruption
Found guilty on all charges and sentenced to 12 years in prison for abuse of power and money laundering. His conviction was upheld on appeal.
Prison Sentence Begins
Federal Court upheld conviction and he began serving sentence, though later received partial pardon. His reputation remains permanently tarnished by the 1MDB scandal.
Imprisoned Former Leader
Serving reduced sentence after partial pardon, remembered as symbol of corruption. His legacy is defined by the 1MDB scandal, one of the world's largest financial frauds.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026