About
Nancy Pelosi is a distinguished American politician who served as the 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, holding the position from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the first woman elected speaker and the first woman to lead a major political party in either chamber of Congress. Pelosi served as a House party leader for a total of 20 years. Representing California's 11th congressional district since 1987, she is the dean of California's congressional delegation.
Career Timeline
Elected to Congress
Pelosi won a special election to represent California's 5th congressional district (later 12th, now 11th), beginning her political career in Washington. Coming from a political family and San Francisco's Democratic establishment, she quickly began building influence.
House Democratic Leader
Pelosi was elected House Minority Leader, becoming the first woman to lead a major party in Congress. This historic achievement elevated her national profile and established her as one of the most powerful politicians in America.
First female Speaker of the House
After Democrats won control of the House, Pelosi became the first woman elected Speaker, making her second in line to the presidency. This groundbreaking achievement made her one of the most recognizable political figures in America and globally.
Passes Affordable Care Act
Pelosi orchestrated passage of President Obama's landmark healthcare reform, one of the most significant legislative achievements in decades. Despite political backlash that cost Democrats the House, her legislative mastery solidified her reputation as an exceptionally skilled leader.
Returns to Minority Leader
After Republicans won the House majority, Pelosi returned to Minority Leader but remained the Democratic Party's most prominent congressional figure. Her continued leadership kept her at the center of national political debates throughout the Obama and Trump eras.
Returns as Speaker, impeaches Trump
Pelosi reclaimed the Speaker's gavel and led the first impeachment of President Trump, becoming a central figure in one of the most divisive political moments in modern history. Her confrontations with Trump, including the viral video of her clapping at his State of the Union, made her a cultural icon.
Second Trump impeachment and Capitol riot
Following the January 6 Capitol attack, Pelosi led the second impeachment of Trump and continued presiding during Biden's first two years. At 81, she oversaw passage of major legislation including infrastructure and climate bills, cementing her legacy as one of history's most consequential Speakers.
Steps down as Democratic leader
After Republicans won the House majority, Pelosi announced she would not seek re-election as Democratic leader, ending her 20-year leadership tenure. While stepping back from leadership, she remained in Congress and maintained her status as an elder stateswoman and political icon.
Dean of California delegation
At 85, Pelosi continues serving in Congress as the dean of California's delegation and remains one of the most recognizable politicians in America. Her historic achievements as the first female Speaker, her role in major legislation, and her 20-year party leadership ensure her enduring A-list status and household name recognition.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026








