About
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist. He spent over 27 years in prison for his activism against apartheid. After his release, he became the first President of South Africa elected in a fully representative democratic election, serving from 1994 to 1999. His presidency focused on dismantling apartheid, fostering racial reconciliation, and establishing a multiracial democracy, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Career Timeline
Imprisoned for Anti-Apartheid Activism
Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. His imprisonment made him a symbol of resistance against apartheid, gaining international attention.
Released After 27 Years
Mandela was released from prison, becoming an international icon of freedom and reconciliation. His release marked a turning point in South African politics and the beginning of negotiations to end apartheid.
Awarded Nobel Peace Prize
Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize alongside F.W. de Klerk for their work in peacefully ending apartheid. This elevated his status as a global statesman and moral authority.
Elected First Black President
Mandela became South Africa's first democratically elected president in a fully representative election. His presidency focused on racial reconciliation and dismantling the legacy of apartheid.
Stepped Down from Presidency
Mandela voluntarily stepped down after one term, setting a precedent for peaceful democratic transitions in Africa. He continued his work through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.
Death of Global Icon
Mandela passed away at age 95, prompting worldwide mourning and tributes. His death marked the end of an era, but his legacy as a symbol of peace, reconciliation, and human rights endures.
Enduring Symbol of Freedom
Over a decade after his death, Mandela remains one of the most revered figures in modern history. His legacy continues to inspire movements for justice, equality, and human dignity worldwide.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026