About
Oscar Emmanuel Peterson was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer, widely regarded as one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time. He was known for his virtuosity, impeccable technique, and dynamic improvisations. Peterson released over 200 recordings and won eight Grammy Awards, along with a lifetime achievement award from the Recording Academy. He performed extensively throughout his career, earning the nickname "the Maharaja of the keyboard."
Career Timeline
U.S. Debut at Carnegie Hall
Discovered by Norman Granz, Peterson makes his U.S. debut at Carnegie Hall, gaining immediate recognition.
Forms the Oscar Peterson Trio
Peterson establishes his signature trio, solidifying his sound and touring extensively.
Collaboration with Ella Fitzgerald
Peterson collaborates with Ella Fitzgerald, elevating his status and expanding his audience.
First Grammy Award
Peterson wins his first Grammy Award, recognizing his contributions to jazz music.
Glenn Gould Prize
Awarded the prestigious Glenn Gould Prize, cementing his legacy as a jazz icon.
Death in Mississauga, Canada
Peterson passes away, leaving behind a vast discography and a lasting influence on jazz.
Legacy as Jazz Legend
Peterson remains a revered figure in jazz, his music continues to inspire and influence musicians.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026