About
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, born in 1972, is a Spanish politician and economist currently serving as the Prime Minister of Spain since 2018. He has also held the position of Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) since July 2017, and previously from 2014 to 2016. Since 2022, he has been serving as the ninth president of Socialist International. Sánchez is a prominent figure in Spanish politics, known for his leadership and policy initiatives.
Career Timeline
Elected to Congress
Sánchez is elected to the Congress of Deputies representing Madrid, beginning his national political career. He earns a parliamentary salary and builds political connections.
Becomes PSOE Leader
Elected Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, becoming leader of Spain's major center-left party. His political influence and earning potential increase significantly.
Ousted as PSOE Leader
Internal party rebellion removes him as Secretary-General after electoral setbacks. His political future appears uncertain during this period of instability.
Dramatic Comeback Victory
Sánchez stages a remarkable political comeback, winning back the PSOE leadership in a grassroots campaign. He emerges stronger with renewed mandate and national visibility.
Becomes Prime Minister
Leads successful no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Rajoy, becoming Spain's seventh Prime Minister. He reaches the pinnacle of Spanish politics with a minority government.
COVID-19 Crisis Management
Navigates Spain through one of Europe's worst COVID-19 outbreaks, implementing strict lockdowns and economic relief measures. His leadership during the pandemic defines his premiership.
Socialist International President
Elected president of Socialist International, expanding his influence on the global stage. He becomes a prominent voice for social democracy internationally.
Established European Leader
Sánchez remains Spain's Prime Minister and a key figure in European politics, though his influence is primarily regional. He is well-known in Spain and among European political circles but lacks global household name status.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026








