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Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 2011 to 2021, succeeding his brother Fidel Castro. He also served as the President of Cuba between 2008 and 2018. As the successor to Fidel Castro, Raúl oversaw a period of gradual economic and social reforms in Cuba.

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Career Timeline

1959B$0.1M

Cuban Revolution Victory

Raúl Castro played a key role alongside Fidel in overthrowing the Batista regime. His military leadership during the revolution established him as a central figure in Cuba's communist government.

1976B$0.3M+$0.19999999999999998M

Minister of Armed Forces

Raúl was formally appointed Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, consolidating his control over Cuba's military. This position made him the clear successor to his brother Fidel.

2006B$0.5M+$0.2M

Acting President During Crisis

When Fidel fell ill, Raúl took over as acting president, beginning Cuba's transition to new leadership. This marked the start of his formal political ascension.

2008A$0.7M+$0.19999999999999996M

Officially Became President

Raúl Castro was formally elected President of Cuba, succeeding his brother Fidel. His presidency signaled potential reforms after decades of Fidel's hardline rule.

2014A$0.9M+$0.20000000000000007M

US-Cuba Relations Normalized

Raúl oversaw historic restoration of diplomatic relations with the United States under President Obama. This breakthrough brought Cuba back into the international community and raised hopes for economic opening.

2018B$1M+$0.09999999999999998M

Stepped Down as President

Raúl transferred the presidency to Miguel Díaz-Canel, marking the end of Castro family rule in Cuba. However, he retained significant influence as First Secretary of the Communist Party.

2021B$1M

Retired from Party Leadership

Raúl stepped down as First Secretary of the Communist Party, formally ending the Castro era in Cuban politics. His retirement reduced his public profile, though he remains a recognized historical figure.

2026B$1M

Retired Cuban Revolutionary Leader

Raúl Castro remains well-known as the last Castro brother and a significant figure in Cuban and Cold War history. While respected in some circles and reviled in others, he maintains solid recognition in his field, placing him in B-tier.

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Last updated: February 23, 2026