About
Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who held the office of President of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. He was a leading member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and a proponent of Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism. His policies and ideologies are known as Saddamism. Saddam's rule was characterized by authoritarianism, the Iran-Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, and international sanctions.
Career Timeline
Ba'ath Party Coup
Plays key role in coup bringing Ba'ath Party to power.
Assumes Presidency of Iraq
Becomes President, consolidating power in Iraq.
Starts Iran-Iraq War
Initiates war with Iran, impacting resources.
Invades Kuwait
Invades Kuwait, leading to international intervention.
Persian Gulf War Defeat
Iraq is defeated in Gulf War, facing sanctions.
US-Led Invasion of Iraq
Overthrown and captured by US-led forces.
Executed for Crimes
Convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026