Salva Kiir Mayardit

Becomes SPLA Commander

Following John Garang's death, Kiir becomes leader of the Sudan People's Liberation Army and President of Southern Sudan's autonomous government. His military and political control provides access to substantial resources.

Sudan First Vice President

Kiir becomes First Vice President of all Sudan under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. This dual role as Southern Sudan's leader and Sudan's VP positions him as the key figure in the independence movement.

South Sudan Independence President

On July 9, 2011, Kiir becomes president of the world's newest nation as South Sudan gains independence. The historic moment brings him global recognition and access to the new nation's oil wealth.

Civil War Erupts

South Sudan descends into brutal civil war following Kiir's dismissal of his vice president. International attention shifts from celebration to condemnation as violence and humanitarian crisis unfold, damaging Kiir's reputation.

Signs Fragile Peace Agreement

Kiir signs a peace deal to end the civil war, though implementation is slow and violence continues. His leadership is widely criticized internationally, though he maintains power domestically.

Forms Unity Government

A unity government is formed with former rivals, but South Sudan remains unstable. Kiir's control persists despite economic collapse and corruption allegations, with reports of substantial personal wealth hidden abroad.

Still President Amid Continued Crisis

Kiir remains South Sudan's president after 15 years in power, presiding over a failed state plagued by poverty and conflict. While he was briefly globally recognized at independence, his legacy of civil war and mismanagement has relegated him to moderate recognition, primarily among those following African politics or humanitarian crises.