Sirimavo Bandaranaike

World's First Female PM

Made history as the world's first female prime minister after her husband's assassination. Her groundbreaking achievement brought global attention and established her as a pioneering political figure.

First Term Ends

Lost the 1965 election after implementing controversial nationalization policies. Her first term was marked by socialist reforms that created both supporters and critics.

Returns to Power

Won a landslide victory and began her second term as prime minister. She continued her socialist policies and further promoted Sinhala nationalism during this period.

Survives Youth Uprising

Her government faced a major challenge from the JVP youth insurgency, which she suppressed with military force. The crisis revealed economic and social tensions but she maintained control.

Electoral Defeat and Ban

Suffered a crushing electoral defeat and was stripped of her civic rights, barring her from politics for seven years. This marked her lowest point politically.

Third Term as PM

Returned to power as prime minister when her daughter became president, serving in a coalition government. Her political comeback demonstrated her enduring influence in Sri Lankan politics.

Dies in Office

Passed away while still serving as prime minister at age 84. Her death marked the end of a remarkable four-decade career that shaped modern Sri Lankan politics.

Pioneering Legacy Endures

Bandaranaike is remembered as a groundbreaking political figure who shattered gender barriers and led Sri Lanka through turbulent times. Her status as the world's first female prime minister ensures her place in history, maintaining her recognition among those interested in political history and women's achievements.