About
Than Shwe is a retired Burmese military officer who held significant power in Myanmar for nearly two decades. He ruled Myanmar as the second chairman of the State Peace and Development Council and commander-in-chief of Defence Services from 1992 to 2011. He concurrently served as the eighth prime minister of Myanmar from 1992 to 2003. His rule was characterized by authoritarianism and suppression of dissent.
Career Timeline
Enters Burmese Military
Begins his career in the Burmese military, starting his long climb to power. He steadily rose through the ranks over time.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief
Appointed as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, gaining significant influence. Positioned him for a future leadership role.
Chairman of SPDC
Assumes leadership as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council. Became the de facto leader of Myanmar.
Aung San Suu Kyi Arrest
Aung San Suu Kyi arrested amidst a wave of oppression, drawing condemnation. Triggered international condemnation and sanctions.
Saffron Revolution
Crackdown on Saffron Revolution protests, further damaging international reputation. Demonstrates the military regime's brutal suppression of dissent.
Steps Down From Power
Officially steps down from power, initiating a transition to a nominally civilian government. Transition marked end of direct rule.
Remains Influential Figure
Remains a shadowy but influential figure in Myanmar. Despite no longer being in power he continues to hold influence behind the scenes.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026