About
Edward Gierek was a Polish communist politician who held significant power in the Polish People's Republic. He served as the de facto leader of Poland from 1970 to 1980, replacing Władysław Gomułka as the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). Gierek's leadership was characterized by efforts to modernize Poland's economy and improve living standards through increased foreign borrowing and investment.
Career Timeline
Returns to Poland from Belgium
Returns to Poland from France and Belgium, beginning his rise in the Communist Party.
Becomes First Secretary of PZPR
Replaces Gomułka, promising economic improvements.
Peak of Power and Influence
Gierek's economic policies lead to a temporary rise in living standards.
Removed from Power
Mounting debt and social unrest lead to his removal as First Secretary.
Expelled from the PZPR
Gierek is formally expelled from the party he once led.
Edward Gierek Dies
Gierek dies, remembered for his economic policies and their consequences.
Legacy of Economic Experiment
Gierek's legacy is marked by the ambitious attempt to modernize Poland, but also by the debt crisis.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026