About
Ismail Haniyeh was a Palestinian politician who served as the third chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau from May 2017 until his assassination in July 2024. He was a prominent figure within Hamas, a Palestinian Sunni-Islamist fundamentalist organization that has governed the Gaza Strip since 2007. Haniyeh also served as the prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority from March 2006 until June 2014. His political career was largely defined by the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Hamas's role in it.
Career Timeline
Hamas Leadership Emergence
Haniyeh became a prominent Hamas figure after the release of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. He began organizing Hamas activities in Gaza and building his political profile.
Prime Minister of PA
Following Hamas's victory in Palestinian elections, Haniyeh became Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority. This brought him international attention and positioned Hamas in government.
Gaza Control and Isolation
Hamas took control of Gaza, and Haniyeh's government became isolated under Israeli blockade. He was dismissed as PM by Mahmoud Abbas but remained the de facto leader in Gaza.
Gaza War Leadership
Haniyeh led Hamas during the 2014 Gaza conflict with Israel, maintaining his position despite heavy casualties. The war increased his profile among Hamas supporters but also international criticism.
Hamas Political Bureau Chief
Haniyeh was elected chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau, becoming the organization's top political leader. He relocated to Qatar, gaining more diplomatic mobility and international engagement.
Post October 7 Conflict
Following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and subsequent war, Haniyeh remained Hamas's political chief from Qatar. His sons were killed in Israeli strikes, but he maintained his leadership role.
Assassination in Tehran
Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran in July 2024, widely attributed to Israel. His death made international headlines and sparked regional tensions, though Hamas continued without major disruption.
Remembered as Hamas Leader
Haniyeh is remembered as a significant Hamas leader during a critical period in Palestinian politics. He is well-known within the Middle East and among those following the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but his legacy is contested and his recognition is primarily regional rather than global.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026