About
Robert McNamara was an American businessman and government official best known for serving as the eighth United States Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He played a pivotal role in shaping U.S. policy during the Cold War and the Vietnam War, where he advocated for increased military involvement. Before his government service, McNamara was a successful executive at Ford Motor Company. He is also credited with introducing systems analysis to public policy.
Career Timeline
Ford Executive Success
Achieves significant success as an executive at Ford, demonstrating strong analytical and management skills. Starts accruing wealth.
Secretary of Defense Appointment
Appointed Secretary of Defense by President Kennedy, marking a major turning point in his career. Assumes significant responsibility.
Escalation in Vietnam
Plays a key role in escalating US involvement in the Vietnam War. Faces increasing controversy and criticism.
Resigns as Secretary
Resigns as Secretary of Defense amidst growing disillusionment with the Vietnam War. Reputation tarnished.
World Bank President
Appointed President of the World Bank, shifting his focus to international development and poverty reduction. Reputation partially restored.
Retires from World Bank
Retires from the World Bank after 13 years. Maintains a relatively high net worth.
Death at 93
Dies at the age of 93. His legacy remains controversial due to his role in the Vietnam War.
Legacy of Vietnam
Remembered primarily for his role in the Vietnam War, a period of significant controversy and loss. Less known for time at the World Bank.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026