Sonia Gandhi

Rajiv Gandhi's Assassination

Her husband, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, was assassinated, thrusting her into the political spotlight. Initially reluctant, she inherited the Gandhi family's political legacy and wealth.

Congress Party President

Became president of the Indian National Congress during a crisis period for the party. Her leadership began revitalizing the party's fortunes and established her as a major political force.

Election Victory and PM Decline

Led Congress to unexpected victory in general elections but declined the Prime Minister position due to controversy over her Italian birth. Her decision to support Manmohan Singh enhanced her statesmanlike image.

Second Term Coalition Victory

Led Congress to another electoral victory, consolidating her position as India's most powerful politician despite not holding executive office. Her influence over government policy was at its peak.

Electoral Defeat to Modi

Congress suffered its worst electoral defeat to Narendra Modi's BJP, ending a decade of power. Her political influence began to wane as the party struggled in opposition.

Stepped Down as President

Resigned as Congress president after 19 years, succeeded by her son Rahul Gandhi. This transition marked a decline in her direct political role, though she remained influential.

Interim President Return

Returned as interim Congress president after Rahul resigned following another electoral defeat. Her comeback highlighted the party's dependence on the Gandhi family despite continued decline.

Elder Congress Stateswoman

Remains a respected figure within the Congress party and Indian politics, though her active role has diminished. She continues to wield influence as a senior leader while the party struggles to regain relevance against BJP dominance.