About
Vladimir Bukovsky was a prominent Soviet and Russian human rights activist and writer known for his fierce opposition to the Soviet regime. He was a key figure in the Soviet dissident movement from the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, gaining recognition both domestically and internationally for his activism. Bukovsky spent twelve years in Soviet psychiatric prison-hospitals, labor camps, and prisons during Brezhnev's era due to his political beliefs. His writings and activism shed light on the human rights abuses within the Soviet Union, contributing to international awareness and pressure on the regime.
Career Timeline
Begins Dissident Activities
Starts participating in protests and distributing samizdat literature.
Forced Psychiatric Confinement
Is forcibly confined in Soviet psychiatric institutions.
Prisoner Exchange for Corvalán
Exchanged for Chilean communist leader, gains international recognition.
Publishes 'To Build a Castle'
Publishes memoirs, detailing experiences in Soviet prison-hospitals.
Becomes Political Commentator
Becomes a vocal critic of the Soviet regime from abroad.
Gives Testimony to Russian Parliament
Provides evidence on the Soviet Communist Party's crimes.
Death
Passes away, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent dissident.
Legacy of Soviet Dissident
Remembered as a courageous voice against Soviet oppression, but less known today.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026